• Research News

    New Protocol Demonstrates and Verifies Quantum Speedups in a Jiffy

    While breakthrough results over the past few years have garnered headlines proclaiming the dawn of quantum supremacy, they have also masked a nagging problem that researchers have been staring at for decades: Demonstrating the advantages of a quantum computer is only half the battle; Read More
  • Research News

    Work on 2D Magnets Featured in Nature Physics Journal

    University of Maryland Professor Cheng Gong (ECE), along with his postdocs Dr. Ti Xie, Dr. Jierui Liang and collaborators in Georgetown University (Professor Kai Liu group), UC Berkeley (Professor Ziqiang Qiu), University of Tennessee, Knoxville (Professor David Mandrus group) and UMD Physics (Professor Victor M. Yakovenko), have made Read More
  • Research News

    NASA’s Parker Solar Probe Reveals a Key Particle Accelerator Near the Sun

    Flying closer to the sun than any spacecraft before it, NASA’s Parker Solar Probe uncovered a new source of energetic particles near Earth’s star, according to a new study co-authored by University of Maryland researchers.  Published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters on May 29, 2025, Read More
  • Research News

    Time Crystal Research Enters a New Phase

    Our world only exists thanks to the diverse properties of the many materials that make it up. The differences between all those materials result from more than just which atoms and molecules form them. A material’s properties also depend on how those basic building Read More
  • Research News

    Mysteriously Mundane Turbulence Revealed in 2D Superfluid

    Despite existing everywhere, the quantum world is a foreign place where many of the rules of daily life don’t apply. Quantum objects jump through solid walls; quantum entanglement connects the fates of particles no matter how far they are separated; and quantum objects may Read More
  • Research News

    A New Piece in the Matter–Antimatter Puzzle

    aOn March 24, 2025 at the annual Rencontres de Moriond conference taking place in La Thuile, Italy, the LHCb collaboration at CERN reported a new milestone in our understanding of the subtle yet profound differences between matter and antimatter. In its analysis of large Read More
  • Research News

    Researchers Play a Microscopic Game of Darts with Melted Gold

    Sometimes, what seems like a fantastical or improbable chain of events is just another day at the office for a physicist. In a recent experiment by University of Maryland researchers at the Laboratory for Physical Sciences, a scene played out that would be right Read More
  • Research News

    IceCube Search for Extremely High-energy Neutrinos Contributes to Understanding of Cosmic Rays

    Neutrinos are chargeless, weakly interacting particles that are able to travel undeflected through the cosmos. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole searches for the sources of these astrophysical neutrinos in order to understand the origin of high-energy particles called cosmic rays and, Read More
  • Research News

    Twisted Light Gives Electrons a Spinning Kick

    It’s hard to tell when you’re catching some rays at the beach, but light packs a punch. Not only does a beam of light carry energy, it can also carry momentum. This includes linear momentum, which is what makes a speeding train hard to Read More
  • 1 New Protocol Demonstrates and Verifies Quantum Speedups in a Jiffy
  • 2 Work on 2D Magnets Featured in Nature Physics Journal
  • 3 NASA’s Parker Solar Probe Reveals a Key Particle Accelerator Near the Sun
  • 4 Time Crystal Research Enters a New Phase
  • 5 Mysteriously Mundane Turbulence Revealed in 2D Superfluid
  • 6 A New Piece in the Matter–Antimatter Puzzle
  • 7 Researchers Play a Microscopic Game of Darts with Melted Gold
  • 8 IceCube Search for Extremely High-energy Neutrinos Contributes to Understanding of Cosmic Rays
  • 9 Twisted Light Gives Electrons a Spinning Kick

Physics is Phun

Department News

  • UMD Physics Rated #19 in the World The University of Maryland Department of Physics was ranked No. 19 globally in U.S. News & World Report’s list of 2025-26 Best Global Universities. Of U.S. campuses, only three public universities--and 10 overall--ranked higher in physics. "This is a tribute to all of us working Read More
  • Alumni Honored with NSF Fellowships Physics graduates Jade LeSchack, Elaine Taylor and Jeffrey Wack have received prestigious National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowships, which recognize outstanding graduate students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. This year’s awardees from the University of Maryland’s College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences (CMNS) Read More
  • Hafezi Receives Humboldt Research Award Mohammad Hafezi has received a Humboldt Research Award, which acknowledges his history of impactful research and supports visiting Germany to collaborate with colleagues there. Each year, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation gives the award, which is supported by the Federal Foreign Office and the Federal Ministry of Read More
  • Sasha Philippov Named Outstanding Young Scientist Assistant Professor Sasha Philippov has received the 2025 Maryland Outstanding Young Scientist (OYS) award. The OYS award program was established in 1959 to recognize and celebrate extraordinary contributions of young Maryland scientists. In 1988 the Outstanding Young Engineer (OYE) award was established to recognize contributions in engineering. Both Read More
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Upcoming Events

1 Jul
Dissertation Defense: Noah Berthusen
Date Tue, Jul 1, 2025 10:00 am - 12:00 pm
2 Jul
CMTC JLDS Seminar
Wed, Jul 2, 2025 11:00 am - 12:00 pm
17 Jul
Dissertation Defense: Dhruv Devulapalli
Thu, Jul 17, 2025 10:00 am - 12:00 pm
18 Jul
Dissertation Defense: Yijia Xu
Fri, Jul 18, 2025 12:00 pm - 2:00 pm
9 Oct
CMTC JLDS Colloquium
Thu, Oct 9, 2025 11:00 am - 12:00 pm

Physics and the Search for Hydrocarbons

Brian Clark, Schlumberger Technology Corporation
October 5, 2010

Currently oil and natural gas constitute more than 60% of the world’s energy supply. A growing world population and growing industrialization will require significantly greater oil and natural gas production over the next few decades. This talk will give brief overviews of demand forecasts, petroleum geology, petrophysics, drilling operations, and how to drill complex well trajectories. Contrary to popular opinion, drilling is a high tech activity. Several examples show how physics is applied to the search for hydrocarbons during the drilling. Sophisticated instruments are built into drill collars and measure the subsurface properties just behind the drill bit. Electromagnetic propagation, Compton scattering, neutron scattering, nuclear spectroscopy, and magnetic resonance are some of the common measurements made while drilling. The hostile drilling environment (high temperatures, high pressures, high shock levels) create challenging problems for the physicist and engineer.

Bio

Brian Clark has a B.S. in mathematics and physics from Ohio State University, and M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in physics from Harvard University. He was an Instructor and Assistant Professor of Physics at Brandeis University, where his research concerned positronium. Since joining Schlumberger in 1979, Dr. Clark has held various scientific, technical and management jobs, including Research Scientist, Vice President and Director of Research, Vice President - Technology Center Manager, and Schlumberger Fellow. (Schlumberger is the world’s foremost oil field service company, providing technology, project management, and information solutions to the oil and gas industry.) Dr. Clark has received more than 65 U.S. patents on oil field technology and was named “2002 Texas Inventor of the Year”. He also received the 1996 “Formation Evaluation Award” from the Society of Petroleum Engineers for his role in developing measurement while drilling technology. He was recently elected to the National Academy of Engineering and elected to The Academy of Medicine, Engineering, and Science of Texas in 2010. Dr. Clark has served on the Governing Board of the American Institute of Physics, and the Board of Directors of the Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America. He is a member of the U.S. National Committee of the World Petroleum Council. He is also a member of the Corporate Associates Advisory Committee of the AIP, and has served on the APS Panel on Public Affairs.

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Colloquia are held Tuesdays in Room 1410 at 4:00 pm (preceded by light refreshments at 3:30). If you have additional questions, please call 301-405-5946.